Collections Jul/Aug 2010 Volume 84 | Page 5

RENAISSANCE TAPESTRIES FROM VIENNA Six of the eight tapestries are part of a set once owned by the Holy 4 Roman Emperor Matthias I (1557-1619). To complete the sequence of the legend, the Kunsthistorisches Museum has included two tapestries from another set in their collection. These belonged to King Francis I (1708–1765) Holy Roman Emperor, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Duke of Lorraine. Francis I was the founder of the HabsburgLorraine dynasty with his wife Maria Theresa, last of the Hapsburg dynasty and daughter of Emperor Charles VI and the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions. Both Matthias I and Maria Theresa were descended from the House of Hapsburg, one of the most important royal houses of Europe. It is best known for being the source of all the elected Holy Roman Emperors (between 1438-1740) as well as rulers of the Austrian and Spanish Empires and several other countries. Despite its name, for most of its history the Holy Roman Empire did not include Rome within its borders. The title derived from an alliance made with the papacy which required the coronation of the emperor by the Pope. For King Matthias and subsequent Habsburg emperors, these tapestries, displayed prominently, served an important role in conveying powerful messages about the roots of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg family. This exhibition was organized by International Arts and Artists in conjunction with the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. The tapestry collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum is regarded as one of the most magnificent of its kind. The richness and artistic quality of the tapestries place the collection among the most important in the world. Now owned by the Austrian state, these tapestries once belonged to the former royal family and were acquired by the museum after the collapse of the monarchy. Presenting Sponsors Family Medicine Centers of South Carolina, P.A. Joye Cottage Foundation, Aiken, SC Anonymous Donor Supporting Sponsors Dr. Suzan D. Boyd and Mr. M. Edward Sellers Clifford and Janette Hospital Ms. Ada H. McIver Lecture: History, Metaphor, Narrative: Storytelling in the Romulus and Remus Tapestries Sunday, August 22 | 3:00 p.m. Free courtesy of BlueCross BlueShield of SC Professor Carlton Hughes looks carefully at the imagery of the Renaissance tapestries from the Kunsthistorisches Museum and others in light of the circumstances and ambitions of their original owners. Educated at Harvard and the University of North Carolina, Dr. Hughes has been assistant professor of Renaissance and Baroque art history at the University of South Carolina since 2004. His special interest is the way that works of art relate to the hopes, fears and dreams of their beholders. Romulus Captured and Brought before Amulius, detail, Brussels, Workshop of Frans Geubels, c. 1560, wool, silk, silver, and gold, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 3 columbiamuseum.org