CIAN 2016 Annual Report CIAN 2016 Annual Report | Page 8

THE CIAN CHIP Silicon photonics is a major technology development in integrated optics, in which the goal is to take the substantial manufacturing knowledge that exists for process- ing silicon for electronics and apply it to making integrated optical devices. Togeth- er, with CIAN, many major corporations, start-up companies, and universities are dedicated to realizing this vision and products are rapidly moving into the market place. CIAN has focused its silicon photonics efforts on 1) identifying subsystems, such as optical add-drop nodes, that can be realized on a silicon photonic chip; 2) Realizing unique functionalities on a silicon chip, such as low insertion loss, high port count optical switches and spatial mode switching; 3) Bringing new materials to the silicon photonic platform to provide improvements such as reduced thermal sensitivity as well as direct incorporation of III-V lasers 8 CIAN / Center for Integrated Access Networks