Beyond. Health and Wellness Magazine August 2016 | Page 10

Microbiome is the word that we use to describe the friendly bacteria that help to make us up. These bacteria everywhere in our body, with a large percentage of them in the digestive system. To help you understand how important the bacteria are, it is important to realize that they even outnumber the cells that make us up. We are made up of 100 trillion bacteria and 10 trillion cells. We are outnumbered by bacteria by 10 to 1. These bacteria play a vital role in health, wellness, and overall physiology of the body. And we have pushed in the past few decades to live in a more sterilized world. We overuse antibiotics (both prescription and in our foods), chlorine, antibacterial soaps, and harsh cleaners. These all kill the harmful bacteria around us, but they also wreck havoc on the good bacteria. For children, there are other factors that lead to lower levels of bacteria. One of the first major ways that children are exposed to bacteria is through the birth canal. If a C-section delivery is needed than that drastically decreases the levels 10 of bacteria. Decreased breastfeeding, antibiotic use during delivery and as an infant, the mother’s microbiome status, and diet all play a role in what helps to promote optimal levels. These bacteria are vital for optimal health and wellness because of their role in our body. They support the digestive system and break down food and produce muchneeded enzymes and vitamins. There are bacteria in our sinuses, skin, respiratory tract and gut that are a first line of defense against any invaders. And we are now learning that it is the bacteria that truly make us who we are and help for our genes to express correctly and keep us healthy throughout life. Probiotics have been shown in research to help the immune system. Since about 70% of the immune system is in the gut, it is important to make sure to support the bacteria in the gut as much as possible. They have also been shown to help with dental and sinus health. The benefits of promoting the good bacteria is so diverse that here is a list of conditions that research has shown to help: • Digestive disorders, especially diarrhea, infections, and inflammatory bowel disease • Allergic conditions such as eczema, atopic dermatitis, and allergies • Tooth decay, dental health, sinus problems, and ear infections • Colic in infants • Liver problems • Common cold and infections