Architect and Builder Magazine South Africa March/April 2014 | Page 47

The envelope design employs a simple north / south orientation strategy. The north and south façades are fully glazed, with the northern façade deeply shaded. East and west facades are predominantly solid, apart from the top level clear storey which spills down each side to reveal a central spine and horizontal strip windows allowing for strategic views to the railway line and the City of Johannesburg. Roofs are insulated to improve performance and reduce the need for heating and cooling. In specifying the façade glazing, a combination of single and double glazed low emissivity glass was opted for. Varying colour tints were added to assist in reducing glare and heat gain. The deeply shaded north elevation and minimal glazing to the east and west 44 on Grand Central façades, are single glazed and solar coated. The south elevation is double glazed to prevent heat loss. The north and south façades are fully glazed, with the northern façade deeply shaded Engineers Report Sutherland Engineers facilitated the structural aspects of the building. The building is designed as a concrete frame structure with non loadbearing infill brick walls and is founded on end bearing piles with varying depth (5-10m). The basement, P-1, is a split level on grade parking area. Reinforced concrete retaining walls create the basement walls and the floor slab is a conventional surface bed cast onto a stone layer with herringbone sub-surface drainage connected to the storm water system by gravity flow. 47