African Design Magazine September 2016 | Page 52

These shop modules can be brought together in different variations, according to the site location, its relation with the road and the population it will serve. There are two main systems made up of these shop modules: courtyard system and alley-system. These two systems can be brought together in different variations and with different square meters. They can also be used together with an open-air market with textile sunscreens. The social life evolves in streets and outdoor areas in Senegal; therefore the courtyards are also a gathering place for people for their festivities and social lives. The main design principle for these market settlements is to create an introverted space since the market sites are indefinite which makes it hard to control the boundaries, neighbouring sites and external factors both in terms of creating a planned outdoor space and also to sustain security at night time. Settling around a courtyard is also advantageous in terms of climate control; creating shadowy outdoor areas and directed natural ventilation. The design of the City market is quite modest based on economic and locally used materials that can easily be manufactured all over the country. Moreover, if preferred, the design can easily be enriched via different cladding materials and grow in size to include supermarkets to be used in the urban regions of Dakar, the capital of Senegal. 52 africandesignmagazine.com