Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene January - February 2016 vol.11 no.1 | Page 10

NEWS in brief 20 Years of Feces-Contaminated Water Leads to Lawsuit Global Highlights 22 Countries Join ‘Because the Ocean’ to Support Action on Climate Change and Oceans 10 December 2015: At the Paris Climate Change Conference, 22 countries supported the ‘Because the Ocean’ Declaration and agreed to work towards three objectives to advance action on climate change, oceans and sustainable development. Thousands of South American water consumers filed a class action lawsuit against government agencies in November after a study revealed that they had been drinking water contaminated by human feces for over two decades. The lawsuit was filed by residents of El Pinar and Manantiales in Columbia, UPI reported. “The study by the environmental laboratory at the University of Antioquia revealed those residents had been drinking water contaminated with E. coli and human feces for more than 20 years,” the report said. University of Antioquia professor and researcher Leidy Ávila explained the study to Radio Caracol, per UPI. Residents “are consuming water that is not potable [because the local governments and utilities company have not connected the town to a local aqueduct holding clean water],” Ávila said. “It was determined that they are consuming water with human excrement, so the pollution is very serious.” In other contamination news, some Canadian residents recently received bad news about their drinking water, as well. “More than 300,000 Canadians contract an acute stomach bug every year from the municipally-supplied water that comes out of their taps, some likely ending up in hospital or even dying,” the National Post reported, citing a new government study. “The research also concludes millions of people are still getting their drinking water from substandard municipal and private systems — despite repeated safety warnings after a tainted-water disaster in Walkerton, Ont.,” the news report said. The study was conducted by researchers from the Public Health Agency of Canada and Health Canada. “Our bathroom at the Circus Hotel, Berlin,” Heather Cowper © 2000 8 Africa Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • January - February 2016 The Chilean Foreign Affairs Ministry, the French Ministry of Ecology, the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, the Global Ocean Commission (GOC), the Institute on Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI) and Tara Expeditions organized the ‘Because the Ocean’ event on the sidelines of the Paris Climate Change Conference. “The ocean will—today and every day—extract four kilograms of carbon dioxide per person on the planet from our atmosphere,” explained Global Ocean Commission (GOC) Co-Chair José María Figueres at the event. He highlighted the ocean’s role in shielding the earth from “intense and accelerated climate change impacts,” noting that it absorbs 25% of carbon and absorbs 90% of excess heat, and urged countries to “cherish and protect the ocean.” “Because the Ocean sustains life on earth and our collective well-being” the signatory countries urge action to enhance global ocean resilience to the impacts of carbon dioxide emissions and climate change. The Declaration describes the ocean’s contribution to economic wealth and climate-related impacts on the ocean, observing climate change seriously affects marine life and causes irreversible damage to coral reefs and related ecosystems and species. The Declaration emphasizes the importance of the ocean for small island developing States (SIDS) and for the implementation of the Paris Agreement. Because the Ocean will work towards: JHH