2017 Miniature Horse World April E-Magazine | Page 30

Laminitis Treatment from a Natural Medicine Perspective – PART II By Joyce C. Harman DVM, MRCVS Part I of this informative article was featured in the SPRING issue of Miniature Horse World. There are many tools in the alternative medicine toolbox to treat the laminitic Mini. The joy and the frustration of holistic practice is that each animal is an individual and will respond differently. Also, additional antioxidants are beneficial when treating laminitis. Vitamin C (about 1 to gm per day for a Mini) is an excellent antioxidant and nutrient for collagen support, as well as organ and immune system healing. Coenzyme Q 10 seems to one of the best antioxidants for use in the horse, especially in cases of laminitis. The therapeutic dose for Minis is 200-300 mg per day for the first week or two, then the dose can be decreased slowly to a maintenance of about 50-100 mg per day. I n treating these complex cases, it is important to proceed one step at a time. Probiotics The integrity of the gastrointestinal system is important to prevent the formation and release of exotoxins into the circulation as discussed above. The gastro-intestinal tract is also responsible for the breakdown and assimilation of nutrients needed to maintain and restore health. The most important first step is to stabilize the intestinal wall and restore the beneficial flora. Probiotics are the healthy bacteria that actually do most of the work of digestion. Supplementation with high quality probiotics is one of the most important things you can do. Fatty Acids Omega-3 fatty acids are very important in the treatment of laminitis, and the related IR. They are easy to add to the diet by using 28 Miniature Horse World April 2017 flax seed (whole works fine if the teeth are in good shape), chia seeds or hemp. Even Minis that are just overweight and at possible risk for laminitis will benefit from the addition of 2 oz. of these seeds twice a day. In a serious laminitis, it is safe to go to 3 oz. twice per day. Antioxidants The ideal way to enhance antioxidant status is to feed whole foods and whole food extracts. There is evidence that the synergy of multiple antioxidants far surpasses the feeding of a single compound. Whole food supplements are available from some companies to complement the other supplements you might need. Natural treatments for laminitis Homeopathy is important to the success of treatment in many cases. If homeopathy is used, it is advisable to work with an experienced homeopath to determine the constitutional remedy that fits best. Chinese medicine, with acupuncture and Chinese herbs, can be also used to help Cushing’s horses. Herbal formulas are tailored to address the imbalance in each individual horse, so there are no generalizations. It is best to work with a veterinarian experienced in either Chinese herbs or acupuncture. Continued on page 30