Vermont Bar Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 Winter 2014, Vol. 39, No. 4 | Page 29

www.vtbar.org treatment providers to implement standard procedures, assess and build community capacity, and develop a process for collecting and providing information to children, their caregivers, and other appropriate adults. There are currently several projects in Vermont to improve our practice with respect to trauma. DCF and UVM were recently awarded a two-year Trauma Informed Child Welfare System grant to improve how we work with children and parents impacted by trauma The Youth Justice Summit, April 18, 2014, will bring together social workers, attorneys, GALs, and judges for a multi-disciplinary day of exploring how to develop a trauma-informed youth justice system. Bennington Deputy State’s Attorney Tina Rainville is involved in a national initiative to educate lawyers and judges about the effects of trauma in childhood and how childhood trauma impacts what we do in the courtroom. She is helping to develop training materials for judges and attorneys about children and the effects of trauma with regard to court proceedings. The ABA has developed a checklist for attorneys to use to identify symptoms of trauma.8 THE VERMONT BAR JOURNAL • WINTER 2014 Most children entering the foster care system have experienced trauma. To effectively advocate for the children, their advocates, judges, the attorneys, guardians ad litem, and social workers must be familiar with trauma and its impact on children. ____________________ Christina Pingert, Esq., is an attorney who has been practicing juvenile law in Franklin, Grand Isle, and Chittenden counties for the past ten years. ____________________ The Children’s Corner mones. When a child is neglected, there is less brain activity, slowed development of language, memory, and reasoning, significant academic problems, and substance abuse. When a child is abused or experiences chronic violence, the child may have a smaller brain and, therefore, lower IQ. The brain chemistry is altered and becomes hardwired for danger. The child is more likely to exhibit poor academic performance, aggression, delinquency, and social problems with peers. Children that have experienced trauma are often misdiagnosed with ADD/ADHD, Conduct Disorder(ODD), or Anxiety Disorder. Rather than assess how the child is behaving, we should ask what has happened to this child.7 In order to heal the child, we need a “trauma-informed system of care.” A trauma-informed system of care acknowledges and responds to the role of trauma in the development of emotional, behavioral, educational, and physical difficulties in the lives of children and adults. It recognizes and avoids inflicting secondary trauma. Trau