Ground Cover September 2013 | Page 2

Thymely Information ~  ubmitted by Fran Hedeman, S Herb Society of Dubuque To sleep or not to sleep, that is the question. Visitors to the Formal Herb Garden often remark on the vine rapidly covering our arbor entrance. When we identify it as a Hop plant (Humulus lupulus), people immediately jump to the conclusion that we are preparing to make beer. Not so. Our dried female hop flowers, a cone-like growth called a strobile, are destined to become an ingredient in sleep or dream pillows. We only have one plant for viewing but hop is grown commercially around the world, one of the few herbs still grown on a grand scale Sleep Pillow today. Hop strobiles should be picked when they are amber brown in color and partly dry. Finish drying them immediately after harvest in an oven at a temperature of 125 to 150 degrees. Use as quickly after drying as possible. They should be stored in a dark, airtight container and used within 9 months. After 9 months 85 percent of their chemical vitality is lost. The dream pillow mentioned in the first paragraph is actually a small, flat bag of herbs that one places inside a pillowcase or pins near Here is a simple recipe for the head those who would like to try The majority of the crop where you are is used in the production making their own sleep pillo sleeping. The w. of beer. It was introduced bag should into North America by the be made of Relaxing Dream Blend Massachusetts Company cotton or ½ cup each dried Lavender, in 1629 but it was used Mugwort & Sweet Hops muslin that Mix all the ingredients togeth for brewing in France and has been er and set aside in a plastic bag Germany as far back as the washed with for 24 hours. Remove mix ture from the plastic bag and fill ninth and tenth centuries. a mild soap your prepared bag. \ This is a restful, relaxing blend. It became an important to remove Jim Long, a well-know herbal ingredient when brewers the sizing. ist, sells sleep pillows. discovered that it served as Do not use You may contact him at: a preservative. In the USA, fabric softener. Long Creek Herbs | P.O. Box 127 | Blue Eye, MO 65 production started on the The finished 611 East Coast but after the “pillow” should New York fields experienced an be about 3 epidemic of downy mildew in the 1920s, production moved west inches across and 6 inches long. Fill with one half to one cup of and today most of the US crop is grown in Washington, Oregon, herbs and sew up the open end. California, and Idaho. Commercially, hop plants are grown __________ on 18-foot high poles in fields called hopyards. The vines are trained on wires that run from pole to pole. NOTE: Recovering alcoholics should probably not use hops in a dream blend. Jim Long reports that some who have done so have The hop has a long and deserved reputation as a sedative. It is had dreams of drinking establishments! Do not use potpourri in sleep said that simply resting one’s head on a pillow stuffed with this pillows. herb will induce sleep. People have asked me if it really works. I __________ can’t offer any definitive proof but both Abraham Lincoln and King George are said to have used hop pillows and there have REFERENCES been reports that workers in hop fields tire easily. Although Dream Pillows and Love Potions by Jim Long there have been no scientific stu dies conducted on humans, The Complete Book of Herbs by Andi Clevely and Katherine experiments with frogs, birds, and mice show that hops do Richmond depress the central nervous system. Rodale’s Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs edited by Claire Kowalchik and William H. Hylton Even if you don’t plan to make beer and have no problems sleeping, you could use hops to decorate a screen, arbor or pergola. However, be aware that the average plant can grow to a height of 25 feet and some have been known to reach 40 feet in a single season. The vines are very vigorous and sometimes grow 6 to 12 inches per day. No wonder I have trouble keeping our one plant from invading its neighboring lavender! HAVE YOU REMEMBERED THE DUBUQUE ARBORETUM & BOTANICAL GARDENS IN YOUR WILL? 2