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66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 “Reducing U.S. Trade Deficits Will Generate a Manufacturing-based Recovery for the United States and Ohio,” Briefing Paper #351, Economic Policy Institute. Ibid. Joint Committee on Taxation (March 12, 2012), Estimated Budget Effects of the Revenue Provisions Contained in the Presidents Fiscal Year 2013, JCX-27-12, Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, Senate. Joint Committee on Taxation: Overview. See https://www.jct.gov/ about-us/overview.html. Robert Pollin (2010), “Industrial Policy and the Revival of U.S. Manufacturing,” New Labor Forum Volume 19, Number 1. Ibid. Jordan Weissmann (October 2, 2012), “Think We’re the Most Entrepreneurial Country in the World? Not So Fast,” The Atlantic. Scott Shane (September 26, 2011), “Why Do Most Start Ups Fail?” Small Business Trends. Fiscal Policy Institute (June 2012), Immigrant Small Business Owners: A Significant and Growing Part of the Economy. Ibid. Stacy Mitchell (October 17, 2012), “Too Big to Lend,” Institute for Local Self-Reliance. Neighborhood Development Center: Tortilleria la Perla. See http:// www.ndc-mn.org/creating-success/ success-stories/tortilleria-la-perla. Christian Weller, Julie Ajinkya, and Sarah Treuhaft (July 2013), “Jobs, Income, and Assets: Economic Security for All,” in All-In Nation: An America That Works for All, Center for American Progress. Opportunity Finance Network: 190?Endnotes n 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 88 86 87 89 90 91 Bread for the World Institute Industry Statistics. See https://www. opportunityfinance.net/industry/ default.aspx?id=234. Bryant Ruiz Switzky (May 28, 2013), “Courting distressed businesses, CDFIs aim to bridge financing gap,” Washington Business Journal. Catherine Clifford (March 7, 2012), “$2 Billion Cut from Fed Loan Program Affecting Small Business,” Entrepreneur. Erika Niedowski (July 3, 2011), “’Skills gap’ leaves employers without workers in pipeline,” Associated Press. National Association of Manufacturers (2011) Boiling Point? The Skills Gap in U.S. Manufacturing. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: Current Employment Statistics—Hours and Earnings. See http://www.bls.gov/ web/empsit/ceseesummary.htm. Jeff Madrick (June 2013), “Education is not the Answer,” Harpers Magazine. Daniel Costa (November 19, 2012), “Stem Labor Shortages? Microsoft reports distorts reality about computing occupations,” Policy Memorandum #195, Economic Policy Institute. See note 83. See note 83. Adam Davidson (November 20, 2012), “Skills Don’t Pay the Bills,” The New York Times. Dean Baker (October 2012), “The Problem with Structural Unemployment in the U.S.,” Center for Economic and Policy Research. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (February 21, 2013), Chart Book: The Legacy of the Great Recession. Congressional Budget Office (March 2011), CBO’s Labor Force Projection Through 2021. Chapter 2 (pages 61-82) U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook, Table 2: Occupations with the largest numeric growth, projected 2010-2020. See http://www.bls.gov/ooh/About/ Projections-Overview.htm. 2 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 2013 HHS Poverty Guidelines. See http://aspe.hhs.gov/ poverty/13poverty.cfm. 3 Lawrence Mishel, Josh Bivens, Elise Gould and Heidi Shierholz (2012), The State of Working America, 12th edition, Economic Policy Institute. 4 Ibid. 5 Geoff Mason and Wiemer Salverda (2010), “Low Pay, Working Conditions and Living Standards,” in Low-wage Work in the Wealthy World, Jérôme Gautié and John Schmitt, editors, Russell Sage Foundation. 6 Brandon Roberts, Deborah Povich and Mark Mather (Winter 20122013), “Low-income Working Families: The Growing Economic Gap,” Policy Brief, The Working Families Project, Annie E. Casey, Ford Foundation, Joyce Foundation, and Kresge Foundation. 7 BFWI calculation: 9.5 million families in poverty total ÷ 5.5 million with at least one member in the workforce = 58 percent. 8 Jane Waldfogel and Sara McLanahan (Fall 2011), “Work and Family: Introducing the Issue,” The Future of Children, Vol. 21, No. 2. 9 National Partnership for Women and Families: The Urgent Need for Paid Sick Days. 10 Chritopher J. Ruhm, “ Policies to Assist Parents with Young Children,” Future of Children. 1