Ending Hunger in America, 2014 Hunger Report Full Report | Page 133

CHAPTER 4 IHN estimated it needed about 27 million additional meals per year to achieve its goal of feeding everyone in the Indianapolis region who is hungry. To realize this goal, contributions are needed from both public and private programs. SNAP can fill some of the meal gap, but it cannot do it all. Feeding America’s research shows that 42 percent of the food-insecure people in the Indianapolis region have incomes too high to be eligible for federal nutrition programs,9 which means their only sources of food assistance are private charities. Food drives and pancake breakfasts to raise charitable contributions are fun group activities and opportunities to educate the community about hunger, but they are not going to fill a 27-million-meal gap. That’s where the business Figure 4.3 Summer Boost in Children’s SNAP Benefits community comes in. Dave Reduces Hunger Miner shows the pie chart to Share of children in study with very low food security* business leaders in the community, and they can see how much 7% their contribution matters. India6.74% 6 napolis may not have any more than its share of big-hearted busi5 ness leaders who want to help 5.49% end hunger, but many business 4 leaders in Indy are inspired by the fact that someone is using 3 data and analysis to solicit their 2 support. “So many have told me how grateful they are we’re 1 quantifying,” says Dave. “They find the goal of ending hunger 0 inspiring but the fact that we are Children not receiving Children receiving summer SNAP benefits summer SNAP benefits quantifying it has inspired their confidence.” That confidence *Very low food security = hunger. Results shown here cover the three states where benefits translates into financial and were delivered through SNAP. human resources and greater Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (2013). Based on U.S. Department of levels of commitment to working Agriculture Summer Survey, 2011. with IHN. In Indianapolis as everywhere else in the nation, the summer meals program is the weakest link in the child nutrition programs. The program is intended to reduce the risk of child hunger during the months when school is out of session, but participation rates are one-sixth those of the school lunch and breakfast programs. The barriers to increasing participation in the summer meals programs are well understood. The main barrier in Indianapolis is that parents don’t know the program exists. Lack of transportation is also a barrier. In 2011, IHN set out to rebrand the summer meals programs in Indianapolis, giving it a new name, Summer Servings, a website, and a high-profile launch via the mayor’s office. There isn’t much that Indy’s mayor, Greg Ballard, can do to improve the program on the policy side since federal officials make most of the policy decisions that affect program www.bread.org/institute? ? 2014 Hunger Report? 123 n